Bank of new york skyscraper12/15/2023 ![]() The windows on upper stories were originally progressively recessed by 1 inch (25 mm) per story, so that the 20th floor windows were recessed by 20 inches (510 mm) this allowed sunlight to illuminate the upper stories while utilizing entasis for architectural effect. Price said that he wanted to "design a monumental structure", and as such he intended the facade to resemble "a campanile with four pilaster faces, the seven flutes represented by seven rows of windows". The Broadway and Pine Street elevations were both seven bays wide before an expansion in 1920–1922 brought the building to 11 bays on both sides. A two-story penthouse is set back above the 21st floor. The facade consists of Maine granite with a 3-story base, a 12-story shaft, and a 6-story capital, with two transitional stories at the 4th and 15th floors. The design inspired those of other "tower" skyscrapers in the United States during the early 20th century. The American Surety Building was also one of the earliest buildings on street corners whose articulation consisted of three horizontal sections similar to the components of a column (namely a base, shaft, and capital). The American Surety Building was the first New York City skyscraper to use a full steel skeleton. Īt the time of the American Surety Building's development in the 1890s, new buildings in New York City were starting to use steel frames, and caisson foundation technology was still relatively new. This made it New York City's second tallest building, behind the now-demolished Manhattan Life Insurance Building one block south, which stood at 313 feet (95 m). Upon completion, the American Surety Building was 21 stories tall with a height of either 308 or 312 feet (94 or 95 m). and was designed by Bruce Price in the Neo-Renaissance style. The American Surety Building is either 23 or 26 stories tall, with a height of 338 feet (103 m). ![]() ![]() The original lot, prior to the building's 1920–1922 expansion, measured 84.67 by 85.33 feet (26 by 26 m). The lot covers about 15,000 square feet (1,400 m 2), and measures 125 feet (38 m) on Pine Street and 123 feet (37 m) on Broadway. Entrances to the New York City Subway's Wall Street station, served by the 4 and 5 trains, are adjacent to the building. The building is adjacent to Trinity Church, Trinity's churchyard, and the Trinity and United States Realty Buildings to the west the Equitable Building to the north 14 Wall Street to the east and 1 Wall Street to the south. The American Surety Building is located in the Financial District of Lower Manhattan, adjacent to Broadway to the west and Pine Street to the north, with Wall Street less than a block to the south. The American Surety Building was made a New York City designated landmark in 1995. A later tenant, the Bank of Tokyo, hired Kajima International to restore the lower 13 stories between 19. ![]() Between 19, an annex was built to designs by Meader, increasing the floor area and adding two stories to the building. The building was erected between 18 as a 21-story structure, which was the second tallest building in New York City when completed. In addition, the American Surety Building uses an interior skeleton of structural steel, as well as a cantilevered steel structure for its foundations. The facade contains several ornamental features, including sculptural elements designed by J. Its articulation consists of three horizontal sections similar to the components of a column, namely a base, shaft, and capital, making the American Surety Building one of the earliest New York City skyscrapers to feature such a layout. The American Surety Building contains a facade of Maine granite. It was one of Manhattan's first buildings with steel framing and curtain wall construction. The building, designed in a Neo-Renaissance style by Bruce Price with a later expansion by Herman Lee Meader, is 388 feet (118 m) tall, with either 23 or 26 stories. ![]() The American Surety Building (also known as the Bank of Tokyo Building or 100 Broadway) is an office building and early skyscraper at Pine Street and Broadway in the Financial District of Manhattan in New York City, across from Trinity Church. ![]()
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